Jump to content

How to test a PSU


trackrat
 Share

Recommended Posts

Before you start a warning ELECTRICITY IS DANGEROUS, so make sure you have no loose jewellery or watches dangling and wear a wrist grounding strap.

First you need a Digital Multimeter, these can be brought quite cheaply from places like Maplins.

The easiest way to test the 12v & 5v power going to your hardware is to get an unused Molex connector and insert the negative probe (black) into either of the two holes that have black wires coming into them, and put the positive probe (red) into the hole with the yellow wire for the 12V reading or into the hole with the red wire for the 5v reading.

To test the 3.3v rail you need to disconnect the motherboard power supply plug.

Next you need a small piece of wire to allow the PSU to power up.

As can be seen from the picture you need to connect the small piece of wire to holes 3 & 4 on the clip side of the connector, this will allow the PSU to start up.

You can the test the rails by putting the negative probe in the ground holes and the positive probe in the 3.3v, 5v or 12v holes.

As there is no load on the psu the voltages will not reflect accurately what the hardware would get under load, however this will show if the PSU is capable of supplying the necesscary voltages or if it is defective.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I am concerned about the ability of a switched PSU to function without a load and, indeed, have experienced the explosive burn out of one when mains has been applied without any connections to the output.

http://www.fraw.org.uk/pubs/sspji/sspji-05.pdf

Be careful not to switch on without a load!!

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 2 weeks later...

That's the wrong way to test a PSU! Sorry. It should only be tested with it Connected to the Motherboard unless you have correct equipment. To test, with it connected you Back Probe the Main PSU Plug With Multimeter When it's switched on. There are, should not be any Volts over 20 volts in the computer only in the PSU will you get AC 230 volts

http://xtronics.com/reference/atx_pinout.htm

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 1 year later...

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

 Share

×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

We have placed cookies on your device to help make this website better. You can adjust your cookie settings, otherwise we'll assume you're okay to continue. Privacy Policy